Timeline

Scroll through the historical timeline to discover key dates in the history of the Fenians. 

If interested in the character profiles of the Hougoumont Fenians and their Supporters, view our Character Profiles.

On this day, 16 October 2022…

The Wild Goose Lecture was delivered by Dr Kate Gregory, Battye Historian, State Library of WA.

On this day, 13 June 2021…

The Wild Goose Lecture was delivered by Patrick Maume and Mairead Maume, descendants of John Sarsfield Casey.

On this day, 12 January 2020…

The Wild Goose Lecture delivered by Bernie Brophy, great-grandnephew of Hugh Francis Brophy.

On this day, 1 July 2018…

Jim Ryan (great-grandson of Captain George Anthony) delivers the inaugural Wild Goose Lecture in Fremantle.

On this day, 1 August 1969…

Troops are deployed on the streets of Northern Ireland, marking the start of the Troubles.

On this day, 1 January 1968…

Papers of John Flood (including the original seven hand written editions of the Wild Goose newspaper) are donated to Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales.

On this day, 18 April 1949…

The Republic of Ireland Act abolishes the statutory functions of the British monarch in relation to Ireland and confers them on the President of Ireland.

On this day, 29 December 1937…

The Constitution of Ireland comes into force, replacing the Irish Free State with a new state – Éire

On this day, 21 January 1919…

The First Dáil of the Irish Republic meets and issues a Declaration of Independence from the UK.

On this day, 24 April 1916…

Easter Rising: The Irish Republican Brotherhood leads an action which seizes key government buildings in Dublin, and issues the Proclamation of the Irish Republic. The Rising lasts until 29 April 1916.

This year, in 1879…

John Boyle O’Reilly published his novel ‘Moondyne’.

On this day, 28 March 1878…

Two Fenians remaining at Fremantle Prison received conditional pardons and were released.

On this day 18 April 1876…

Steamer SS Georgette gave chase and fired a shot across the Catalpa’s bow. Captain Anthony raised the Star and Strips flag warning his adversaries that they were firing on the USA. Catalpa reached the safety of high seas and Captain Anthony sailed her home to America to a hero’s welcome.

On this day, 17 April 1876…

Easter Monday Breslin, Desmond and Brennan helped the six Fenian prisoners escape from Fremantle Prison and raced them in two horse drawn carts to a Rockingham beach where Captain Anthony was waiting with a whaleboat. They all boarded the whaleboat and rowed out to the Catalpa anchored near Garden Island. Six Fenians: James Wilson, Thomas Darragh, Martin Hogan, Michael Harrington, Robert Cranston and Thomas Hassett.

On this day, 28 March 1876…

The Catalpa, disguised as a whaling ship, sailed into Bunbury harbour after leaving New Bedford (USA) 11 months earlier.

On this day, 1 February 1876…

The Catalpa met the trader Ocean Beauty, and Captain Anthony received copies of navigation charts of the Western Australian coastline from the Ocean Beauty’s master, the former master of The Hougoumont.

On this day, 15 October 1875…

John Breslin and Thomas Desmond arrive in Sydney (under the alias of James Collins and Tom Johnson).

On this day, 29 April 1875…

The Catalpa departed New Bedford, south of Boston, captained by George Smith Anthony.

On this day, 4 September 1873…

James Wilson wrote to Fenian Brotherhood head John Devoy pleading for help: “Now dear friend, remember this is a voice from the tomb.”

On this day, 11 May 1869…

34 Fenians received Free Pardons, including John Golden, Joseph Noonan, Hugh Brophy and Eugene Geary.

On this day, 5 November 1867…

Aboard the Hougoumont, Fenians Mahony, Flood, Duggan, O’Reilly, Cody, Casey, Noonan and Cashman met to discuss starting a newspaper.

On this day, 12 October 1867…

Hougoumont departs Portland, England, bound for Fremantle, WA. Captained by William Cozens. On board are 108 passengers and 280 convicts, including 62 Fenians (45 civilians and 17 military).

On this day, 9 June 1866…

John Boyle O’Reilly was sentenced to death, commuted to life imprisonment and further commuted to 20 years penal servitude.

On this day, 14 December 1865…

John Sarsfield Casey (Galtee Boy) was sentenced to five years penal servitude for treason-felony.

During the year 1862…

John Boyle O’Reilly joined the British Army (Lancashire Rifles Volunteers).

Between the years 1845 and 1849…

Was the Great Hunger: A potato blight destroys two-thirds of Ireland’s staple crop, leading to an estimated 1 million deaths and emigration of a further 1 million people.

On this day, 24 March 1829…

Catholic Emancipation: The Catholic Relief Act 1829 is passed, allowing Catholics to sit in the UK Parliament.

On this day, 1 January 1801…

Acts of Union 1800 comes into effect;  the Kingdom of Ireland unites with Great Britain, forming the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.